Description

GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a chronic digestive disorder in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. This can lead to symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation of food or sour liquid. The most common cause of GERD is a weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which normally acts as a barrier to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. Other factors that can contribute to GERD include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain medications. Treatment for GERD typically involves lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller, more frequent meals, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and H2 blockers may also be prescribed to reduce stomach acid production and relieve symptoms. In more severe cases of GERD, surgery may be recommended to strengthen the LES or to repair any damage to the esophagus. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you may have GERD, as untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal cancer.

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